SMART NOTES

A.S.RAMANISELVAN.,
INDIAN VEDIC NADI ASTROLOGER & RESEARCHER.

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Thursday, 11 September 2014

Classical Vedic Texts

http://classroom2007.blogspot.in/2012/10/astrology_23.html

Classical Vedic Texts
1. Brihat Parashara Hora Shastra (the "bible" of Vedic astrology)
   written by Sage Parashara (father of Veda Vyaasa, the compiler of Mahabharata) 
2. Phaladeepika (the second most important "bible" in Vedic astrology)
   written by Mantreswara was a 16th-century Hindu astrologer 
3. Uttara Kalamrita 
   written by Kalidasa
4. Saravali (two volumes)
   written by Kalyana Varma, belonged to the 10th century 
5. Bhrigu Sutram and
6. Bhrigu Samhita
   Both written by Maharishi Bhrigu was one of the seven great sages, the Saptarshis, 

   in  ancient India, 
6. Brihat Jataka 
    written by Varahamihira, an Indian astronomer, mathematician, and astrologer 

    who    lived in Ujjain.He is considered to be one of the nine jewels (Navaratnas) 
    of the court of legendary ruler Vikramaditya (thought to be the Gupta emperor  
    Chandragupta II Vikramaditya) Period 505 - 587 
7. Sri Sarwathachintamani (two volumes)
    written by Acharya Venkatesa in the 13th century.
8. Jataka Parijata (3 Vol) 
   written by Acharya Venkatesa in the 13th century.
9. Kalaprakasika 
   The standard book on the election (mahoortha) system : with original text in  

    Devanagari   and English translation
    by N.P. Subramania Iyer. 

10. குமாரசுவாமீயம்
11. புலிப்பாணி ஜோதிடம்
12. கேரள மணிகண்ட ஜோதிடம்

PRAVRAJYA

SANYASA YOGA / PRAVRAJYA YOGA ASTROLOGY

Sanyasa yoga in Hindu astrology are the peculiar planetary situations or combinations seen in certain horoscopes that indicate Sanyasa i.e. renunciation of worldly material life by persons born with those yogas. Sanyasa yogas are also known as Pravrajya yogas.Pravrajya, in sanskrit,  is derived from the bali word 'Pabbajja' which means leaving a home (renunciate) to live and be like buddhist monks.

Traits of a Sanyasi  that gives a pravrajya-yoga:
  • A sanyasi ought to be learned and someone with a sound logic, deeply philosophical and someone with clear and uncluttered thinking.
  • Not necessarily deeply religious, but someone seeking truth
  • Detached from family, society and worldly pleasures 

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Saturn is the major significator of renunciation.Detachment is caused by malefic influence of Sun, Rahu, Saturn and 12th house lord. Such an influence is required on 2nd (family) and 7th house (spouse). Influence on 2nd is much more important as an influence on 7th alone will cause separation from spouse, thus resulting in a divorce.Separating influence is required on 4th house (society) and 12th house (worldly pleasures). These influence are a must from the Moon as well – especially the influence of Saturn on the Moon is required should be analyzed very carefully. 


  Major Factor For Renunciation
When there are  4 or more planets (higher strength)  occupy a single house, the planets compete each other and thus vanishes their significance and just because of this the native gives up the wordly pleasures and becomes a Sanyasi or behaves like a Sanyasi.

Similarly, in a horoscope if there are 4 or more planets which are exalted or in own house possessing high strength, in that case also the result will be same.The nature of the sanyas is governed by the strongest of these set of planets. Such a combination should ideally occur in a kendra to affect the Lagna, otherwise it will not be effective. The native will be bereft of spouse and children.Even if the native marry, it will not be a long lasting relationship.And in certain cases, the native may possess spouse and children, endowed with wealth  but he will be enforced to lead a sanyasi like life with or without knowing the outside wold.

  1. If the Sun be the strongest planet the person of high morals and intallectual prowess will choose severe and difficult practices in remote places .
  2. If it be the Moon, then in seclusion more in the study of scriptures.
  3. If it be Mercury, one who is easily influenced by philosophy of others
  4. If it be Mars, one who chooses to wear red-coloured clothes and who struggles to control his temper
  5. If it be Jupiter, one who has complete control over his senses and sense - organs
  6. If it be Venus, a wandering mendicant.
  7. If the strongest planet be Saturn it makes one adopt exceedingly severe practices. 
The are some other combinations that cause pravrajya-yoga

  1. If ascendant,Jupiter and Moon is aspected by Saturn and Jupiter occupies 9th house and if the native possess a Rajayoga , he will become a sanyasi and spends his life  visiting  shrines and other holy places.The native can't enjoy the Rajayoga just like Sree Budha.
  2. If Saturn occupies 9th house and  is not aspected by any planet,
  3. When lord of 10th house is in kendra or trikona to the house occupied by 4 or more planets
  4. Saturn aspect a weak ascendant indicates sanyas –yoga
  5. Saturn posited in 10th house from ascendant / Moon and related to Sun by association / aspect / quadrant relationship, indicates sanyas- yoga. 
  6. Moon in 9th house without having aspect of any planet, indicates sanyas.
  7. Moon sign is aspected by the lord of ascendant and Saturn.
  8. Ascendant is aspected by many planets being placed in a same sign.
  9. Lord of 10th house combined with 4 planets in quadrant / trine.
  10. Lord of 9th is strong and being placed in 5th or 9th house and aspected / associated with
    Jupiter and Venus, indicates a great sanyasi.
  11. Saturn is posited in 10th in Pisces sign, indication of detachment from the world.
  12. Saturn and lord of ascendant aspect Moon sign indicate renunciation.
  13. If Saturn is placed in 5th/9th or aspects these houses, and any four or more planets
    are in a house and one of these planets is the lord of the 10th house, is the sure
    combination for sanyas.

To be effectively able to judge if a person can take sanyas and become an ascetic, lets try to define the traits that we associate with a sanyasi. Before we begin, I would like to encourage everyone to watch a movie called OMG: Oh My God! It is a great movie.
Traits of a sanyasi that gives apravrajya-yoga:
  • A sanyasi ought to be learned and someone with a sound logic, deeply philosophical and someone with clear and uncluttered thinking.
  • Not necessarily deeply religious, but someone seeking truth
  • Detached from family, society and worldly pleasures
  • Ability to work hard and have immense discipline.
The combinations that cause these traits to appear in a person are:
  • Negative Traits to cause detachment
    • Detachment is caused by malefic influence of Sun, Rahu, Saturn and 12th house lord in a kundali.
    • In a kundali, such an influence is required on 2nd (family) and 7th house (spouse). Influence on 2nd is much more important as an influence on 7th alone will cause separation from spouse, thus resulting in a divorce.
    • Separating influence is required on 4th house (society) and 12th house (worldly pleasures) and on Venus.
    • These influence are a must from the Moon as well – especially the influence of Saturn on the Moon is required should be analyzed very carefully.
  • Positive Influence in the horoscope to create higher intellect and provide wisdom
    • Pravrajya yoga is defined by 4 or more strong planets in one house in a kundali, without being combust or debilitated. The nature of the sanyas is governed by the strongest of these set of planets. Such a combination should ideally occur in a kendra to affect the Lagna, otherwise it will not be effective.
    • Jupiter will need to be involved to bring in the philosophical influence on the mind. Jupiter should by itself be a benefic planet in the kundali otherwise instead of a sanyasi, we will see a salesman or marketer, likes of who we see in the OMG movie.
    • Saturn indicates discipline and ability to work hard.
    • Venus is a planet that indicates luxuries in the horoscope. This has to be controlled and channelized in the kundali. One does not become a sanyasi by curbing ones desire. Happiness is obtained in the process and hence has a lasting influence.
    • Ketu is moksha karaka in a horoscope and especially acts that way if the location is in 12th house. Its combination with Venus, especially in 12th house is important. It could also be in 8th house as it is a house of hidden studies, occult and deep meaning of life. Essentially we should look at Saturn and Ketu affecting Venus in one of these two houses.
Both influences are required in a horoscope. If there is just the positive influence, then we see a family man, a grihastha who is a wise learned man. If there are just negative influences in the kundali, then it would be an unfortunate situation for the person and would not guide him/her to higher learning.
If any of the planets are combust, then the person has an inkling and tendency to take sanyasa, but does not really walk on the path. Even if sanyasa is attained, the person is likely come out of it.
According to Brihat-jatakam, if there is a rajayoga also existing in the chart, along with Jupiter in trines, then the chart is of a maharshi and rajarshi. Such a person, who, while have taken a sanyasa, will have a lot of followers and he will be considered a great sage. If this combination of raja-yoga does not exist, then the person will be a simple ascetic.

A Reading List in Vedic Astrology

A Reading List in Vedic Astrology


by Hank Friedman

I spent several hours going through my entire Vedic library for the best books in my collection. Here they are. I hope that my research serves you well.

[Note: about 90% of the Vedic astrology books that I've purchased -- and I've purchased a lot of Vedic books! -- have been either rehashes of Classical works with no new insights, or poor translations, or simply the speculations of authors who haven't mastered Vedic astrology. That is, in part, what inspired me to provide the following reading list. I don't want you to waste your time or money, which is easy to do because so many Vedic books are just not worth getting.]

Important Update: I have just expanded this Vedic Astrology booklist and created a page on Amazon that both describes each book and allows you to easily order any of them. You can view this new listing by clicking here to see what books shaped my understanding of astrology, and even get copies for yourself.
Note: You can download formatted copies of both modern and Classical Vedic texts for free here. [Just scroll down to the section entitled: Astrology (Jyotish) in Hinduism]

Modern Books

Light on Life (Not only the best Vedic astrology book in English, but a huge number of insights and gems for Western astrologers too.)

by Hart de Fouw and Robert Svoboda


Path of Light vol. 1 & 2 (Truly excellent new books by a brilliant and generous astrologer who shares his great depth of understanding of Jyotish. Highly Recommended!)

by James Kelleher


New Techniques of Prediction 1 & 2 (For advanced Vedic astrologers only, the brilliant predictive methods and understandings of a great Jyotish master)

by H.R. Seshadri Iyer



Learn Astrology The Easy Way (For beginning to intermediate students of Vedic astrology, this provides a very good education in Vedic astrology.)

by Dr. G.S. Kapoor


A Thousand Suns an excellent new Vedic book that covers a huge range of Vedic topics in a very accessible and easy-to-read conversational style. Highly Recommended!

by Linda Johnsen


Astro Sutras
Events and Nativities
and Art of Predictions 
(excellent books by the late excellent astrologer Bhasin)

by JN Bhasin


How to Read a Bhava (a very small book that condenses divisional chart analysis quite well)

by Dr. T. S. Vasan


Varshphal or Annual Horoscope (an excellent book on Vedic Solar Returns)

by Sumeet Chugh


Predictive Astrology - An Insight (a comprehensive & excellent analysis of planets in houses)

by Dinesh S. Mathur


Practical Vedic Astrology (a fine compendium of 25 years of the authors notes, well organized)

by G. S. Agarwal


How to Read Your Horoscope (newly reprinted – excellent modern interpretations of lordships , planets in signs and houses, etc.)

By James E. Higgins III and Tom Hopke


Vault of the Heavens (a lovely and comprehensive textbook on Vedic astrology, complete with modern interpretations of the lordships for each Lagna, and more.)

Core Yogas (a unique, descriptive, and comprehensive analysis of yogas)

both by Ernst Wilhelm


Navamsa in Astrology (extensive examination of the navamsa and classical approaches to it.)

by Chandulal S. Patel


A Course in Indian Astrology (101 lessons in astrology by knowledgeable Jyotishis)

by Prof. N.E. Muthuswamy and Prof. K.P. Dharmaraja Iyer


Dr. K.S. Charak has many books, including a two volume Elements of Vedic AstrologyVarshaphal (which Hart endorses), and my favorite of his Yogas in Astrology


Astrology and Jyotirvidya (a very intelligent and well-thought out book on many facets of Jyotish, including Nakshatras, Dasas, Prognosis, and much more.)

by Viswanath Deva Sarma


Mansions of the Moon (a wonderful book on Nakshatra myths, meanings, etc.)

by Kenneth Johnson


Predictive Astrology of the Hindus (extensive and excellent)

by Pandit Gopesh Kumar Ojha


The Astrology of the Seers (a very good book, but it mixes a little Western astrology in)

by David Frawley


The Lunar Nodes (some very good insights in this one)

by Komilla Sutton

also her Essentials of Vedic Astrology and her Indian Astrology coffee table book have merit.


Ganesha Hora Shastram (An incredibly deep exploration of each house, its occupants, and lord.)

by S. Ganesh


Nakshatras (The first Western book on Nakshatras, the product of a great deal of research.)

by Dennis Harness




Classical Vedic Texts


Brihat Parashara Hora Shastra (the "bible" of Vedic astrology)

Translated by R. Santhanam


Phaladeepika (the second most important "bible" in Vedic astrology)

Translated by S. S. Sareen

(Do NOT get the translation by Kapoor, it's riddled with errors)


Uttara Kalamrita (an excellent book showing themes of each house in depth)

Translated by S. S. Sareen or by Dr. P.S. Sastri


Saravali (two volume classic focuses on planets in houses, decanates, etc.)

Translated by R. Santhanam


Bhrigu Sutram (a look at each planet in each house, with reference to 4 Vedic classics)

Translated by G. S. Kapoor


Brihat Jataka (one volume with extensive and interesting notes by the translator) and Sri Sarwathachintamani(two volume set with extensive, useful commentary of this major Vedic classic)

both translated by B. Suryanarain Rao


Jataka Parijata (3 Vol) (/w Original Slokas in Sanskrit and English Trans. My Vedic teacher, Hart often quotes this important work that is used as the textbook in Vedic studies in India )

by Subramanyam Shastri


Kalaprakasika (I haven't seen this one, but it's recommended by Hart)

translated by N.P. Subramaria Iyer